irischung12138p8ms9e irischung12138p8ms9e
  • 12-05-2018
  • Mathematics
contestada

how to do this?
[tex]{3}^{2 - x} = {5}^{x} [/tex]
the ans is
[tex] \frac{ ln(9) }{ ln(15) } [/tex]

Respuesta :

tonb
tonb tonb
  • 12-05-2018
This equation uses two properties of logarithms:

[tex]\ln(g^x) = x \ln(g)[/tex]

[tex]\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab)[/tex]

So you could take the ln from left and right hand side in the equation, and get:

(2-x)ln 3 = x ln 5

then

2 ln 3 - x ln 3 - x ln 5 = 0 =>

x(ln 3 + ln 5) = 2 ln 3

so x = 2 ln 3 / (ln3 + ln5)

Now using the 1st property you can say 2 ln 3 is ln 3² = ln9
and using the 2nd property you can say ln3 + ln5 = ln15

so x= ln9 / ln15


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