A financial advisor has heard from a relative of NR Industries Inc.'s CEO that the company is planning to shut down its operations in Europe next year. The financial advisor realizes that this decision may cause a decline in the value of the company's shares and decides to sell them off. A buyer, unaware of the company's future plans, sees this as a potential opportunity and invests in the company. What does this scenario best illustrate?
a. network effects
b. experience-curve effects
c. principal-agent problems
d. information asymmetries