Answer:
11.2 M → [HCl]
Explanation:
Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume
35.38 % by mass, is the same to say 35.38 g of solute in 100 g of solution.
Let's determine the moles of our solute, HCl
35.38 g . 1 mol/36.45 g = 0.970 moles
Let's replace the data in solution density formula
1.161 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume
Solution volume = 100 g / 1.161 g/mL → 86.1 mL
Let's convert the volume to L → 86.1 mL . 1L / 1000 mL = 0.0861 L
Molarity (M) → mol/L = 0.970 mol / 0.0861 L → 11.2 M
