Respuesta :
The pressure of the water after the tube narrows to a diameter of 0.5 m is 320.4 KPa
How do I determine the pressure?
We know that pressure is defined as:
Pressure (P) = Force (F) / Area (A)
P = F / A
If F is constant, then we have
P₁A₁ = P₂A₂
Where
- P₁ and P₂ are the Initial and new pressure
- A₁ and A₂ are the Initial and new area
With the above formula, we can obtain the new pressure as follow:
- Initial pressure (P₁) = 80 KPa
- Pi (π) = 3.14
- Initial diameter (d₁) = 1 m
- Initial area (A₁) = π(d₁ / 2)² = 3.14 × (1 / 2)² = 0.785 m²
- New diameter (d₂) = 0.5 m
- New area (A₂) = π(d₂ / 2)² = 3.14 × (0.5 / 2)² = 0.196 m²
- New pressure (P₂) = ?
From the above data, we can obtain the new pressure as illustrated below:
P₁A₁ = P₂A₂
Divide both sides by A₂
P₂ = P₁A₁ / A₂
P₂ = (80 × 0.785) / 0.196
P₂ = 320.4 KPa
Thus, we can conclude that the pressure is 320.4 KPa
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