Let, x = The cost of an apple
y = The cost of a peach
6x + 9y = 7.86 - - - - - - - - 1
4x + 5y = 4.82 - - - - - - - - 2
From equation 2,
4x =4.82 - 5y
x= (4.82 - 5y) ÷ 4 - - - - - - - 3
Substitute 3 into 1,
6x + 9y = 7.86
6 [(4.82 - 5y) ÷ 4] + 9y = 7.86
(28.92 - 30 y) ÷4 + 9y = 7.86
28.92 - 30y + 36y = 31.44
6y=2.52
y= 0.42
Substitute y = 0.42 into 2
4x + 5y= 4.82
4x + 5 (0.42) = 4.82
4x + 2.1 = 4.82
4x= 2.72
x= 0.68.
Thus, an apple costs $ 0.68 and a peach costs $ 0.42.
